
An echocardiogram is a standard diagnostic tool that utilizes ultrasound technology, a variant of X-ray, to provide a visual rendering of your heart. The probe could be positioned either on your chest or down your throat (oesophagus). The objective is to allow physicians to ascertain whether there might be any abnormalities in your heart's valves and chambers and evaluate the strength of your heart's ability to pump blood.
The term "Essential 8 of Life" is coined to represent the eight elements that constitute cardiovascular well-being: a balanced diet, physical exertion, abstaining from nicotine, adequate sleep, maintaining body weight, and ensuring healthy levels of blood lipids, blood sugar, and blood pressure.
Activities that boost heart health include but are not limited to aerobic exercises like walking, bicycling, and swimming. They can also encompass routine activities like domestic chores, gardening, or playing with children or grandchildren.
Though some heart diseases may be incurable and irreversible, adherence to prescribed treatments and making cardiac-friendly lifestyle alterations can aid in managing the condition and avoiding potential complications.
Tactics for enhancing heart function include dietary changes, increased exercise, and moderation in alcohol usage. "Even though heart disease cannot be completely eradicated, we can improve the condition," opines Dr. Steven Nissen, MD, Chief Academic Officer of the Sydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute.
It is postulated that taken as a standard measure, a healthy individual should be able to climb four flights of stairs in less than 90 seconds. If this cannot be achieved, it is recommended to seek medical consultation.
For heart patients, fruits and vegetables like bananas, avocados, oranges, grapes, tomatoes, and spinach are considered ideal as they are rich in potassium, magnesium, and vitamin C. According to research, a diet filled with these nutrients can aid in controlling blood pressure levels.
A recent observer-based study published by the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology on Sept. 27, 2022 online reveals people who consumed two to three cups of coffee daily had a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease and premature mortality compared to those who didn't.
Recommended activities: Engaging in activities like brisk walking, running, swimming, cycling, tennis, and skipping for a minimum of 30 minutes daily, ideally five days a week. Cardiovascular workout is what doctors mean when they urge a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly.
For individuals with heart failure, it is recommended to commence exercise under guidance like in a cardiac rehabilitation class. Some health services offer virtual classes as well. Consult your healthcare specialist to know if cardiac rehab is available for you and ensure to discuss any new activity you plan to take up beforehand.